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Wednesday, March 28, 2012

Mass Media II

Tocqueville on the influence of the media (p. 186):
It makes political life circulate in every corner of that vast land. Its eyes are never shut, and it lays bare the secret shifts of politics, forcing public figures in turn to appear before the tribune of public opinion. The press rallies public opinion around certain doctrines and gives shape to party slogans; through the press the parties, without actually meeting, listen and argue with one another.

Manipulation and oppo.
Oppo books

Trust and perceptions of bias:
Then and Now

The CBS Evening News on November 18, 1964

The CBS Evening News on March 28, 2012:



Changes in the media

Online
The Daily Show With Jon StewartMon - Thurs 11p / 10c
Exclusive - John Yoo Extended Interview Pt. 1
www.thedailyshow.com
Daily Show Full EpisodesPolitical HumorHealth Care Reform

1 TRILLION DOLLARS.

I saw this pretty cool video this morning which helps put things into context when we talk about our debt in the trillions of dollars, or the bailout in the trillions. Thought this was interesting.

"Air Midterm"

Relax. This “air midterm” does not count toward your grade; do not even turn it in. Instead, use it to appraise your own progress in the course. Try out this test, either in your head or on paper. If you flounder, then you should take more care with class sessions and assigned readings.

I. Identifications. Explain the meaning and significance of the following items. Each answer should be a brief paragraph. What is fair game for an identification?
  • Items that we have discussed in class or on the blog;
  • Items that appear in bold or italics in the readings;
  • Items that cover several pages in the readings.
Here are examples:
  • Natural rights
  • Great Compromise
  • Nullification
  • Dual citizenship
  • Social Gospel
  • The Lemon Test
  • Fourteenth Amendment
  • Libertarians
  • Astroturf lobbying
  • Divided government
  • “A City on a Hill”
II. Short answers. Each should be a brief paragraph.
  1. Explain how basic features of our constitutional system shape PIG and PO.
  2. Briefly explain: “Religion, which never intervenes directly in the government of American society, should therefore be considered as the first of their political institutions, for although it did not give them the taste for liberty, it singularly facilitates their use thereof.
  3. Briefly explain: “[O]f those men who have overturned the liberties of republics, the greatest number have begun their career by paying an obsequious court to the people; commencing demagogues, and ending tyrants.”
  4. What are some of the disadvantages of federalism?
  5. Explain how direct democracy is still part of American politics.
III. General Essays. Each answer should take 3-4 small bluebook pages.
  1.  “In republican government, the legislative authority necessarily predominates. The remedy for this inconveniency is to divide the legislature into different branches; and to render them, by different modes of election and different principles of action, as little connected with each other as the nature of their common functions and their common dependence on the society will admit.” Explain how the health care debate illustrates the meaning of this passage.
  2. Explain how the Internet can both advance and hinder deliberative democracy.
  3. According to Tocqueville, what are the main causes that check majority tyranny and maintain a democratic republic in the United States? Does the system work as he described it?
IV. Bonus questions (one point each) Very briefly identify the following:
  • Edward R. Murrow
  • Kimberly Dozier
  • Shirley Sherrod
  • Jim VandeHei
  • Steve LaBelle

Tuesday, March 27, 2012

how the media can manipulate our viewpoint

The colored picture in the middle is the original picture. It is said that the one in the left is from Aljazeera,  an independent broadcaster owned by the state of Qatar and the one in the right is from Fox News. (I can't find the articles which the pictures are quoted so I don't know if they are really from Aljazeera and Fox News).

Using the picture in the left will have very different effect from using the picture in the right. The media can manipulate our viewpoint by showing us only a proportion of the original picture.

Thursday, March 22, 2012

Religion and US Politics (Revisited)

Though the United States of America is decidedly a "religious nation" (via http://www.pewglobal.org/2002/12/19/among-wealthy-nations/) a more recent poll conducted by the PEW Research Center suggests an increasing number of citizens are wary of the mixing between church and state. Is #secularism trending right now?

Back in 2001, when PEW first asked the question, just 12 percent of Americans complained that their politicians talked too much about religion. That number has been on the rise and, in fact, hit a record high in Wednesday’s poll. Despite the divide between party lines (Democrats, historically, have always been fairly wary of the mixing of church and state) 38 percent of Americans, including 24 percent of Republicans, now say their political leaders are excessive in their expressions of faith and prayer. Additionally more Americans than ever, 54 percent, believe churches should keep out of politics entirely (up from 43 percent in 1996).

The discrepancy between Romney and Santorum supporters is also telling: 55% of Santorum-backers think politicians don't talk enough about religion, compared to only 23% of those Republicans in favor of Mr. Romney. 

Rick Santorum is quite public regarding the influence his religion has had on his platform (via ABC News) while Mitt Romney (though socially conservative) tends to avoid discussion of his Mormonism. Though evangelicals form a considerable portion of the Republican constituency, does Mitt Romney's relative success (via RealClearPolitics) suggest Rick Santorum is "too Christian"?

Wednesday, March 21, 2012

Elections and Campaigns





Party in the Electorate
The Big Picture: Electoral Context
Campaign Finance

The Ground War
  1. You are an Organizer.
  2. Things are always great. Be positive.
  3. Think with your head: be driven by your heart.
  4. People will come to the campaign for Barack. They stay because of you.
  5. Empower yourself and others will be empowered.
  6. Respect your community and your coworkers.
  7. NEVER lie.
  8. The phone is your greatest tool and your best friend.
  9. If it is not written down, it does not exist.
  10. Campaigns are won when goals are met.
  11. Have goals. Be accountable. Make others accountable.
  12. “Some” is not a number, “soon” is not a time. Only hard numbers count.
  13. Keep it simple.
  14. Listen actively.
  15. Time is the most valuable resource you have. Don’t waste it.
  16. Have a back-up plan for every situation.
  17. Look and act professional. You are Barack’s surrogate in your community.
  18. When you’re not working, remember that the other side is.