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Wednesday, April 16, 2025

Elections II

 For Monday:

  • Lowi, ch. 11.
  • Tocqueville, pp. 174-179.

Turnout: VAP and VEP

Direct Democracy (Lowi 326-327)

Districts (Lowi, 323)

Explaining Elections:  Geography and the Electoral College (more next week)

Explaining Elections:  Demographics
Explaining Elections:  Economics

Campaigns

Monday, April 14, 2025

Elections

Fourth assignment

Final Exam

For next time, 


Election Laws -- THE UNITED STATES RUNS ELECTIONS AT THE STATE AND LOCAL LEVEL.
THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS A NATIONAL BALLOT. 

Federal laws

Districts (Lowi, 323)

Fourth Assignment

Choose one:

1.  Pick a democratic country with which you are familiar, either through study or firsthand experience.  How does that country's party system differ from that of the United States?  Consider demographics, ideology, electoral process, and governmental structure.

2. Pick any elected official (e.g., federal or state lawmaker, mayor, supervisor) who serves the area from which you come.  (President and vice president do not count.)  If you are an international student, just pick one who interests you.  How did that person get that office?  Consider the official's characteristics and support base, as well as the makeup of the constituency.  If that constituency strongly favors one party or the other, consider how the official became the party's choice.  Again, pay attention to the local electoral process.


Instructions:

  • Document your claims. Do not write from the top of your head. 
  • Essays should be double-spaced and no more than three pages long. I will not read past the third page.
  • Essays should be in the form of Word documents.  Do not submit pdfs, or Google docs.
  • Cite your sources with endnotes in Chicago/Turabian style. Endnote pages do not count against the page limit.
  • Do not use ChatGPT or any other generative AI. Misrepresenting AI-generated content as your own work is plagiarism.  It will result in a referral to the Academic Standards Committee.  
  • Watch your spelling, grammar, diction, and punctuation. Errors will count against you.
  • Turn in essays to  Canvas by 11:59 PM,  Monday, April 28:  note the extra time. (If you have trouble with Canvas, simply email your essay to me as an attached Word file.) I reserve the right to dock essays a gradepoint for one day’s lateness, a full letter grade after that.

Friday, April 11, 2025

Studying for the Final Exam

The final exam for this course will take place in our regular classroom on Tuesday, May 13 from 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM.  It will have three parts.  

Part I: Identifications (4 points each)  In two or three sentences each, briefly identify the meaning and significance of 12 out of 14 names or terms.  These items will come from the "key terms" list at the end of each Lowi chapter, the topics of other assigned readings, and items we discussed in class.  Also see the blog and your own class notes.  (If you have not been taking notes, you should start.)

Part II. Short essays. Answer three of four. Each answer should take about half a page. (6 points each).  These questions will involve key passages from Tocqueville, the Federalist, and other course readings, as well as topics we discussed in class.  Again, the blog and class notes will be an important source.

Part III.  Longer essays. Answer two of three essay questions (17 points each). Each answer should take about 2-3 large bluebook pages or 3-4 small bluebook pages.  Here you should show that you can discuss some of the broader themes of the course.

Bonus questions.  For one point each, identify relatively obscure names from current events or the readings. 

For examples, see the "air midterm" that I posted earlier.  I shall also post a practice final toward the end of the semester.

Wednesday, April 9, 2025

Mass Media

For Monday, Lowi, ch. 10.

Who are journalists?

The decline of newspapers

IF YOU ARE PLANNING ON A JOB AS A JOURNALIST, SOME ITEMS TO CONSIDER:

From Pew:





Main sources for news (see Lowi 299)


Trust in media 




Giving airtime to conspiracy theory:  Rep. Luna and the Oswald film

Pink slime sites:  right and left


Monday, April 7, 2025

Navarro FT article

Peter Navarro managed to get an opinion piece on the Trump tariffs published in the FT (surprising enough in itself). Navarro's rhetoric isn't really new, but the 900+ comments are worth sticking around for  the FT comments are unrelenting (even more so than usual).

Public Opinion

Post papers to Canvas 

This week, I will put up a guide to studying for the final.

For Wednesday, https://libguides.sandiego.edu/fakenews 

What is public opinion?

Attitudes: "evaluative" and "affective" orientations:  approve/disapprove and like/dislike

Knowledge (Lowi 288-289):  Most people, most of the time, know very little about politics.

Sources of public opinion (Lowi 277)

Self-interest

Madison, Federalist 10: "As long as the reason of man continues fallible, and he is at liberty to exercise it, different opinions will be formed. As long as the connection subsists between his reason and his self­love, his opinions and his passions will have a reciprocal influence on each other; and the former will be objects to which the latter will attach themselves."

Socialization

Family and Identity:  direct and indirect influence

Ideology (Lowi 279-280)







Measuring Public Opinion